Holmes and Longfellow Free Essays

1. What representations does Holmes use to depict the boat in refrains one and two of â€Å"Old Ironsides†? In the principal verse, he talks about a meteor of the sea air, which I expect thinks about the pontoon to an incredible and fast power. In the subsequent refrain, he says that the boat is the â€Å"eagle of the sea†, which thinks about it to the national flying creature and shows it’s quality and poise. We will compose a custom paper test on Holmes and Longfellow or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 2. In 1830, the 44-weapon American warship Constitution, the motivation for â€Å"Old Ironsides,† was booked to be rejected †that is, deprived of everything significant or sensible. What proposition is advanced by Holmes, in the last verse of his sonnet? It would be better for her to be put to the ocean and sunk. 3. What do you think Holmes needs the boat to represent? The boat represents the quality, respect, and pride of a country. 4. The term, â€Å"Harpies,† in line 15 of â€Å"Old Ironsides† is a mention to ruthless flying animals in Greek folklore, which have groups of vultures and heads of ladies. The name implied â€Å"snatchers† or â€Å"robbers. † Why do you believe that Holmes utilizes this mention in his sonnet? Wenches would draw boats and men to their demises and search the boat, similarly as the individuals who are appointed to strip the pontoon. 5. In Longfellow’s â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls,† how does the title hint the reality the voyager won't return? The rising and falling of the tide shows a steady pattern of going back and forth, similarly as the explorer will. 6. Do you contemplate one explicit explorer, or might it be able to apply to all as a rule? Clarify your answer. It applies to all since all explorers experience thw difficulties of traveling every which way. . Embodiment is a metaphor wherein an item or creature is given human emotions, contemplations, or mentalities. Refer to a case of Longfellow’s utilization of exemplification in â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls. † â€Å"The nightfall obscures, curlew calls† 8. How does the division into verses mirror the progression of time in the sonnet? Model: Stanza One presents sundown obscuring into night. What do refrains two and three speak to? Refrain two speaks to substantial dimness, and verse three speaks to dawn. The most effective method to refer to Holmes and Longfellow, Papers

Of Mice and Men, 3 Characters with Loneliness :: essays research papers

Forlornness is the misery coming about because of being spurned or deserted. John Steinbeck raised the topic of depression in numerous characters in Of Mice and Men. Criminals, Curley?s spouse, and Candy communicated the subject of forlornness in various structures all through the story. Right off the bat in the novella George stated, life functioning as farm hands is on the dejection lives to live, for these individuals seeing companionship appears as unimaginable. Criminals communicated sentiments of depression all through Of Mice and Men. Law breakers? forlornness is caused on the grounds that he is dark, at the time the story occurred there was bigotry. Since Crooks is dark he wasn?t ready to associate with the white men. When Steinbeck portrays the entirety of Crooks? assets, it shows that Crooks has been at the farm quite a while and that his assets are for the most part the he thinks about. In Crooks? room, Lennie comes to converse with him. Criminals is mindful from the outset, this was from the long periods of bigotry that Crooks suffered, he learned not to connect with white people. Steinbeck communicates the subject of depression in the character of Candy. Candy is desolate in light of the fact that his is missing a large portion of an arm. Candy?s incapacity isolates him from society, a case of Curley being put aside is when every other person gets down to business he is left in the animal dwellingplace with Crooks, Lennie, and Curley?s spouse. Candy?s just kinship was with his old, rancid canine. Candy?s hound was an image of himself (old, and pointless). When Carlson executes Candy?s hound he murders Candy within too. Curley?s spouse had the most unfortunate and discouraging life. Curley?s Wife went through her entire time on earth attempting to catch eye. She was constantly marked and disregarded by everybody on the farm, a case of this is when George discloses to Lennie that she was inconvenience and to avoid her. Curley?s spouse was disregarded and utilized from at an early stage, when she was given bogus expectations on being a famous actor. Of Mice and Men, 3 Characters with Loneliness :: papers look into papers Forlornness is the misery coming about because of being spurned or relinquished. John Steinbeck raised the topic of dejection in numerous characters in Of Mice and Men. Law breakers, Curley?s spouse, and Candy communicated the subject of depression in a wide range of structures all through the story. Right off the bat in the novella George stated, life filling in as farm hands is on the forlornness lives to live, for these individuals seeing fellowship appears as unthinkable. Law breakers communicated sentiments of depression all through Of Mice and Men. Law breakers? forlornness is caused in light of the fact that he is dark, at the time the story occurred there was prejudice. Since Crooks is dark he wasn?t ready to associate with the white men. When Steinbeck depicts the entirety of Crooks? assets, it shows that Crooks has been at the farm quite a while and that his assets are largely the he thinks about. In Crooks? room, Lennie comes to converse with him. Law breakers is wary from the outset, this was from the long stretches of prejudice that Crooks suffered, he learned not to connect with white society. Steinbeck communicates the subject of dejection in the character of Candy. Candy is desolate in light of the fact that his is missing a large portion of an arm. Candy?s inability isolates him from society, a case of Curley being put aside is when every other person gets down to business he is left in the animal dwellingplace with Crooks, Lennie, and Curley?s spouse. Candy?s just kinship was with his old, rancid canine. Candy?s hound was an image of himself (old, and futile). When Carlson executes Candy?s hound he murders Candy within too. Curley?s spouse had the most regrettable and discouraging life. Curley?s Wife went through her entire time on earth attempting to catch eye. She was constantly marked and overlooked by everybody on the farm, a case of this is when George discloses to Lennie that she was inconvenience and to avoid her. Curley?s spouse was disregarded and utilized from at an opportune time, when she was given bogus expectations on being a celebrity.

I went outside!

I went outside! Seriously, this is a real occasion. People talk about never leaving the MIT bubble, and I didnt really think about how little I actually leave campus until I eventually realized that I barely leave my dorm, let alone MIT. Which is why my first blog post in a million years is about me doing the unforeseeable and Going Outside! (Its also because I took a bunch of really nice pictures and want people to see them, tbh) MIT seems to realize that its students need to get out more, so we actually have something called the MIT Outing Club. Most of what they do is organize trips into the Great Outdoors for MIT students, but they also have rental cabins that students can use for a small fee. One of the halls in East Campus has an annual camping trip, and this year they rented out MIT OCs  Camelot cabin  in Rumney, New Hampshire over the weekend. The trip wasnt very long it lasted a grand total of 26 hours, which could probably set records for the worlds shortest camping trip, but we did get to go on a very nice hike! New Hampshire is absolutely beautiful (something that I, as a 18 year resident of the state, always forget) and I highly recommend checking out the hikes up near Franconia Notch and the Presidentials. Its a great way to escape the MIT bubble and get some (literal) fresh air. It snowed the night before, so we got to hike on as picture perfect a New England winter day as you can get. Look how blue the sky is ahhhh All the members of the hike were very excited about the water features (waterfalls, streams, etc.). Check out those i c y bois on the right too! This was my favorite out of all the pictures I took it looks so symmetric and nice and ahhh More water features! The flat part is actually a lake, but its all covered in the winter. Thats all for now, but stay tuned for all the posts coming up during CPW week Ill be posting one about the events East Campus will be hosting soon. @all the prefrosh: were excited to meet yall! :D Post Tagged #MIT Outing Club #photography

Compare and Contrast Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 582 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/12 Category Religion Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Christianity Essay Hinduism Essay Islam Essay Judaism Essay Did you like this example? The five major, and most common religions in the world, are Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. These five religions possess different beliefs and responsibilities, but they still share similar attributes. Judaism is a monotheistic religion focused around their God, God the Father, and was founded around 1812 BC by Moses and Abraham in the Middle East. It is based around the teachings of the Torah, their sacred scripture most like the Christian Old Testament. In the Jewish religion they believe that God continues to work in the world and effects everything people do. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Compare and Contrast Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam" essay for you Create order Christianity, similar to Judaism, is the worlds largest religion with over 2 billion followers. Christianity was founded in the 1st Century AD by Jesus. The Bible, composed of the Old and New Testament, is the sacred teachings of Christianity. The Torah is the Old Testament, in a different order than in the Bible. The two religions worship the same God. However, there are also an abundance of differences. In the Bible, not only is there the Old Testament but there is also the New Testament, written during and after the time of Jesus Christ, known as the Messiah, the Savior, and the Son of God in Christianity. The beliefs of a Christian is that God is always with us and has a plan for your life. Furthermore, they believe wone dies and will be saved and will descend into heaven through salvation. Christians believe the Son of God, died for our sins to give us an opportunity to repent from our sins to achieve salvation. The duties of a Christian is to be baptized, trust that Jesus is their Savior, admit they are sinful, and ask for forgiveness. Unlike Judaism and Christianity, the Islamic god is Allah. Islam was founded in the seventh century by the prophet Muhammad. The Muslims relationship with Allah is simple. They must pray five times a day; morning, noon, afternoon, sunset, and night, recite the declaration of belief, fast during Ramadan, give to charity, and go on the hajj, a spiritual journey to Mecca. The sacred text of the Muslims is the Quran. The Quran is similar to the Bible because there are over fifty mutual people in both. Buddhism, unlike the previously mentioned religions, has no specific god. The Buddhist worship the Buddha, ?the Enlightened One. The religion was founded in the sixth century and was a result of Siddhartha Guatamas quest for the purpose of life. The focus of Buddhism is spiritual development and Buddhists believe that change is always possible, there is no set path for ones life and the path to enlightenment is through meditation and wisdom. The duties of a Buddhist are the four noble truths and the eightfold paths. Hinduism is distinctly different from the four religions. It is the oldest known religion, because of which there is no record of a founder. It is believed to be founded in 2300-1500 BC. Unlike the previous mentioned religions, Hinduism is polytheistic, meaning Hindus worship more than one god. In addition to being polytheistic, the Hindus use a caste system to separate the classes of society. One of the highest classes is the Brahmans. The Brahmans are believe to have power beyond the ordinary human, they are treated with the same respect as the gods. The sacred texts of the religion are Vedas. The text contains hymns, philosophies, and guidance. All things considered, there are many resemblances and contradictions of the five mainstream religions including; Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

Utilization of Project Administration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2538 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Project management abilities are those which manager entails to deal with any endeavor. They are the establishment for outlining PM abilities. Information region purpose: Objective Opinion, Self-confidence, reliability, Flexibility, determination, Initiative: To take action with reflection of challenges, morally, unhesitatingly, with the appropriate approach as per the environment, further then the essential requirements, and reliably with the plan of activity. Thinking Skills To land at exact conclusions and explanation by envisioning new possibilities, and by recognizing, characterizing and breaking down issues and circumstances utilizing reasonable and instinctive courses of action. Hierarchical Awareness To get outcomes by thoughtful, rationalization, and utilizing formal and casual frameworks and contacts in a complex authoritative environment. Learning To perform the proper exercises by utilizing information of the environment, research frameworks and operational arrangements, and the projects and approaches of ones own specialty. Leadership To pull in and assemble energies and gifts; to work towards an imparted reason to the greatest advantage of the association, the individuals containing it and the individuals it serves. Interpersonal Relations To propel the work of the association by cooperating with others in ways that creates regard, common understanding and profitable working connections. Correspondence To outline others seeing in ways that catch intrigue, illuminate and addition support. Activity Management To accomplish expected outcome with help of effective and convenient culmination of exercises and conveyance of items, and administrations. Project management aptitudes are composed around the nine learning zones depicted in the (PMBOK): Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Utilization of Project Administration" essay for you Create order INFORMATION AREA OBJECTIVE Objectives Project incorporation supervision To co-ordinate the differing segments of the undertaking by quality task arranging, carrying out and modify control to accomplish obliged parity of time, expense and excellence. Project span supervision To make quality item by including just the obliged work, and to control extension changes. Task Time supervision To guarantee promising consummation of the project. Task Cost supervision To guarantee that the project is finished inside assigned spending plans. Project feature supervision To guarantee that the item will fulfill the prerequisites. Project Human Resource Administration To utilize quality authority to accomplish quality cooperation. Task Reporting Management (PMBOK Project interactions Administration) To convey quality project data. Task Risk supervision To distinguish and control hazard. Task Procurement supervision To guarantee quality administration or item securing. ANALYSIS: The segregation of the procedure from the outcomes has prompted following expression skill. Skill is an arrangement of qualities of a worker, individual needs to use in a given position to lead the tasks coming about because of this position. If the individuals are skillful, i.e. satisfies the undertakings at a decent or brilliant level, it implies that the three situations have been fulfilled: He has the experience, qualities, capacities, learning that he requirements for such direct. He is spurred to utilize such direct, i.e. he sees in the needed conduct a quality and is eager to build up the vitality needed in this course. He has the likelihood of utilizing such direct as a part of a given situation. The first situation disquiets the learning that can be effectively picked up; the second situation has an alternate quality. It is harder to impact in light of the fact that it includes intentions, mentality, qualities, convictions and a theory of life. This zone has a place among the steady segments of an identity. The third situation is identified with external situations and essentially influenced by the earliest two situations. For a supervisor to be equipped, these situations must be met. The nonappearance of any of them declines/blocks skilled execution. In this importance all three situations are comparable. If the leading person really needs to give a decent execution in this way he also has to prove his skills and competences, however he needs, e.g. information, he wont accomplish the normal result. If the manager is not persuaded, he wont attempt to utilize the learning, despite the fact that he benefits himself of it. In the event that nature does not permit him to utili ze fitness, his capacity and readiness wont assist him. From the viable perspective it is significant to discuss ability just in connection to a particular assignment, point or capacity. At that point we can determine the level of these capabilities in supervisors. A fitness model portrays a particular blend of information, capacities, mentality and other individual qualities that are needed for the successful satisfaction of project inside an association. For the purpose of openness and clear-cut estimation, the information, capacities, mentality and qualities are isolated into various homogeneous gatherings that are called skills. The usage of the ability model is different for the choice of a director or for the proposed improvement requires of a supervisor, it is a premise for the assessment of administrative execution and profession planning. Methodologies of the formation of a skill model as per Rothwell and Lindholm: The dogmatic (acquired), approach (not to make new skill framework, however get a current framework). The joined methodology (to indicate the behavioral depiction of the individual capabilities from a framework so that it will relate precisely to the working situation in given association). The appropriately customized methodology (to build up another particular framework as indicated by prerequisites). The decision on methodology relies on upon a few elements. One of them is the motive for the task its situation in the method of an association, the key goals, external situations and others. The postulation is arranged to the third method, i.e. the perfectly customized methodology. The standard for its choice is the adaptable, unambiguous introduction to long haul arrangements of particular project focused organizations, the coherence and the use of figured qualities, desires and the parts of working positions identified with project administration. An essential commitment to the definition of the draft ability framework is the model of capacities for expert project planners (Duncan, W. R.) The fundamental distinctive sorts of conduct of expert project supervisors experienced in a wide range of territories of use. It holds a key and sound framework/structure for the accomplishment alternately securing of abilities of a cutting edge effective and future project administrat or. On the premise of the outline of the current condition of issues also, prerequisites prepared above, the accompanying framework of the advancement of a project director has been chosen for analysis: The advantages of the competence based methodology are: Competence permits supervisors to communicate diverse sorts of data, and intend to figuring thoughts, conclusions, ideas and expectation of occasions, distinguish potential methodologies, strategies, upgrades or transform. To incorporate new and old information for the ID of what the group does well and what ought to be transformed. To have the capacity to select the amount of data the data that is important for the key goals of the project. To recognize distinctive ideas, thoughts and methods as a premise for the use of applied adaptability in an project. To confirm the bearing limit of thoughts on the supervisor himself whats more, on colleagues, with the point of inspire discriminating considering before settling on a choice. To delegate the formation of thoughts to the colleagues so that they can contribute essentially to the discussion. To fortify the foundation of casual acquaintances among the colleagues with the point of methodically comes up with great ideas and worthwhile changes. FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONCEPTION OF PROJECT MANAGER COMPETENCES: With the end goal of the making of a scientific symptomatic and advancement framework of the formation of project supervisor capabilities the situations said above have been changed into a framework, which is graphically exhibited (Fig. 3). Sources: (Rothwell, W Lindholm, J, 1999) As a premise for the formation of the framework organization archives were utilized that are assigned as key, with a depiction of the mission whats more, estimations of the organization. Prerequisites for an undertaking supervisor that are distributed in ICB/ IPMA archives, or in the archive Set of capability necessities for task administration specialists were additionally depended upon. All the inputs are joined obtained hypothetical learning from project administration (certificate framework) and correspondence administration (skills of a project chief). These reports can serve for the planning of an ability portfolio that ca n be further produced for levels of the person abilities of a project administrator (scaling). It is critical for of the evaluation of the present and wanted/prospective conditions. CONCLUSION: The effective utilization of project administration in building associations is seen generally from the perspective of financial related assets, time, items utilized of PC innovation, and so forth. The review directed among individuals who are included in project administration distinguished the transient utilization of project administration. The low experience of task directors does not take into consideration the full improvement of critical parts of fruitful project administration, for example, the determination and arrangement of colleagues, the improvement of collaboration, correspondence plans, method for choice making, acknowledgement of individual contrasts, anticipation and settlement of contentions, treatment of complaints, and so forth. The transforming of the sketched frame work of the formation of task administrator skills permits to situate oneself in the readiness and improvement of task administrators in a project-focused organization. A project director makes cooperative energy. He is an impetus that finds that yields coming about because of the joint exertion of invested individuals in the project will be something more than an arrangement of the individual components. Client Orientation A Building of manageable accomplice relations with clients: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager makes solid and strong relations with clients. He establishes links. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager adjusts the methods on the premise of the improvement of client relations. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager recognizes open doors for and dangers to client segment. B Direction to maintain targets: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager situates himself to his own particular capacity to convey an administration to the client. C Forecasting clients and market requirements: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager has a broad comprehension of the significance of the distinctive sorts of clients. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager forecasts the advancement of client requirements and the path in which he may continue. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager recognizes the prospective for any adjustment in client requirements. D Pessimistic conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager overlooks or is not alert to the client concern. E Consideration of the clients and business sector: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager finds him able to portray the attributes of the business (item, rivals, client, and suppliers). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager fulfills the communicated requirements of a client. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager recognizes the qualities of a common client and his main concern. Change Management A Negative conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager effectively opposes any change. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager adheres to introductory approaches and ideas rather than highlighting difficulties. B Project manager makes a society of progress: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager executes a long haul adjustment on the premise of genuine needs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager straightforwardly backings and acknowledges transforms. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager proposes and executes projects for the authorization of the obliged modification. C Chances for transformation and improvement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager distinguishes particular territories for positive transformation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager sets clear targets while making changes in course of action. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager applies standards and methodology in an adaptable manner. D Project manager prepares the colleagues to change and advancement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager propels the others to look for open doors for advancement. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager impacts the colleagues for the usage of progress. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager is interested in getting recommended strategies for circumstances or for the responses of the others. E Understanding and acknowledgement of progress: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager demonstrates a positive comprehension of progress. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager sees circumstances equitably. Direction to targets A Negative conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager doesnt think exhaustively. B Development of techniques: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager builds up a corporate vision or technique. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager draws up corporate arrangements. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager associates his vision to the activity arrangement. C Classification of his own methodology in a more extensive connection: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager ponders genuine issues. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager comprehends the characterized needs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager creates solid contemplations of any expense investigation and quantifiable profit. D Project manager adds to the system beyond his area of operation: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager adds to the arranging procedure. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager hones an exertion, even if there should arise an occurrence of persistent issues. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager accomplishes high targets. E Understanding of his own ground of operations: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager enhances his execution and quality. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ He makes his own measures of viability. Conduct agreeable with corporate qualities E Negative conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager breaks commitments to achieve his personal interest. A Project manager constructs the hierarchical structure of a task in agreeability with the corporate qualities: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager oversees and co-ordinates the task in understanding with the corporate qualities. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager backings individuals who daringly uphold the qualities. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager propels individuals to the making of a lovely working atmosphere. C Conduct in agreeability with qualities: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ His behavior is completely agreeable with corporate qualities. B Project manager is a framework of conduct consistent with business values: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager is a framework of conduct for the others. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager urges the others to act in agreeability with corporate qualities. D Understanding and acknowledgement of corporate qualities: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager comprehends the corporate values and overseeing standards and their significance for the regular exercises of the organization. Enhancing team spirit A Negative conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager doesnt bolster and is not inspired by the B conception of chances for profession advancement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager efficiently readies a self-awareness arrangement. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager scans for self-awareness opportunities. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager implements individual vocation administration with the point of establishing the organization. C Project manager gives input to conduct and sets advancement goals: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager empowers open examination of improvement needs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager perceives and acknowledges self-awareness. D Project manager deliberately gathers inputs for the person advancement by indicating the improvement needs: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager makes open doors for learning. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager gives backing to individual advancement. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager co-decides singular advancement needs. E Project manager gives input to conduct without dynamic backing: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager tells colleagues what they do wrong; he doesnt support their advancement. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager just uses the strategy of sample: Do it as I do. Participation A Negative conduct: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager effectively rejects and any kind of favor in achieving the target. B Project manager builds relations: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager likewise builds accomplice relations additionally among group individuals. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager encourages the imparting of best practices. C Project manager effectively bolsters other invested individuals: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager effectively underpins the invested individuals without being asked. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager comprehends both feelings and the express substance of data. D Project manager effectively utilizes collaboration: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager sees points of interest in cooperation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager attempts to comprehend and admiration diverse hobbies and sentiments of the others. E Project manager underpins on appeal: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager is accustomed to working autonomously. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager helps when requested help. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager is not proactive when assisting. Growth orientation A Negative conduct à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager couldnt care less to achieve the target. B Self-certainty: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager handles amazingly troublesome circumstances. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager responds helpfully. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager concocts new arrangements or strategies. C Project manager attempts to improve à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager needs to improve. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager applies the information (in the ritual). D Project manager lives up to expectations with inspiration à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager accept higher obligation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager gains from mistakes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager recognizes conceivable outcomes for the inspiration of group individuals. E Project manager just deals with doled out projects à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager attempts to satisfy the project effectively. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Project manager utilizes central standards or stallion sense.

Analysis Of Never Let Me Go - 889 Words

Letting Go: Use of the fictional song â€Å"Never Let Me Go† in Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro’s 2005 novel Never Let Me Go follows Kathy H and her friends Ruth and Tommy through their years at Hailsham, the Cottages, and while she is a donor, all while the three grow up and grow apart. Never Let Me Go is written from the perspective of Kathy H., one of the many clones in a society where humans are cloned and the clones are then sent to schools to learn and grow up. After the clones come of age, they became â€Å"carers† who look after the clones who are in the process of donating their vital organs. When the carers are done with that stage in their life, they start their donating process in which their organs are harvested to be used by†¦show more content†¦In Norfolk, Kathy and Tommy visit a charity shop in which Kathy comes across Judy Bridgewater’s tape with â€Å"Never Let Me Go† on it. While in Norfolk, the group sets out to find Ruth’s supposed possible. However, the woman perceived to be Ruth’s possible turns out to just be an ordinary woman happening to live Ruth’s â€Å"dream future†. Upon the realization that she is not her possible, Ruth rants, â€Å"were modelled from trash. Junkies,prostitutes, winos, tramps† (Chapter Fourteen). This upsets the group, realizing that Ruth might be right. Upon recognition of Ruth’s theory, the group has to let go of their hope for tracking down their possibles, as well as the wish for their possibles to be living their dream futures. After Kathy and Tommy reconnect and (finally) have a romantic relationship, the pair travels to Norfolk to ask Madame if the rumor is true. While on their first Norfolk trip, Chrissie and Rodney told Kathy and Tommy that they had heard a rumor that if two former Hailsham students could prove that they were properly in love, their donating period would be postponed by a few years. The pair find Madame and Miss Emily, receiving some unfortunate news. During their conversation, Kathy and Madame discuss the time Madame stood and cried while watching Kathy dance to Bridgewater’s â€Å"Never Let Me Go†. In the middle of their drive back to the center, Tommy asks Kathy to stop the car when Tommy â€Å"got out and disappeared into the blackness† (ChapterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Never Let Me Go1318 Words   |  6 Pagesin order to die. Since the day we are born, we all have a path that we must follow. In the novel â€Å"Never Let me Go† by Kazuo Ishiguro. Kathy a clone, tells us her story about her home. Kathy is a clone that lives in Hailsham. During the novel, there are many themes that are touch. Some of them are; Conformity, Ignorance, free will, communication, hope, the obligation to society, and God. â€Å"Never let me Go† by Kazuo Ishiguro has many messages to their readers. Especially to the ones that do not appreciateRead MoreNever Let Me Go Literary Analysis1124 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Never Let Me Go literary Analysis There are many important symbols In the novel Never Let Me Go by by Kazuo Ishiguro. Some of them include hope, growth and learning. But by far the most important symbol in this novel would have to be Love because if these clones werent capable of love or if the guardians didnt love the children, then this story would be pretty short and boring. Love is one of the biggest motives for the majority of the plot points in this novel. There are many differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Never Let Me Go 1158 Words   |  5 Pagessentient souls and humans have Logical souls. In Never Let Me Go Kazuo Ishiguro is showing how important the soul is, by showing how three clones whose lives are decided for them since the day they were born are totally different from the people they were copied from. As the moment they were cloned, somehow they had developed a souls in their bodies which made them totally different persons who think and have different personalities. Ishiguro’s Never Let M e Go is ironically parallel to Plato’s AllegoryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Never Let Me Go 1917 Words   |  8 PagesIshiguro uses a range of compositional devices like structure and character to illustrate moral issues in Never Let Me Go. Kathy H, the narrator presents her chilling story in three parts but uses a matter of fact style that only slowly reveals terrible truths. The use of obfuscating language is crucial to Ishiguro’s dystopian message which includes the division of his society into ‘haves and have nots’. The author also uses symbols that contribute to our understanding of why the characters act asRead MoreAnalysis Of Kazuo Ishiguros Never Let Me Go728 Words   |  3 PagesIn the beginning of the novel Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro the reader may assume that the students at Hailsham are average humans. But throughout the novel it becomes apparent that the students’ situation is abnormal. Later on, it is revealed that the stud ents are clones. The reader initially assumes that the students at Hailsham are human because of their determination to find their identity. In Never Let Me Go Ishiguro conveys that striving for identity is what makes one human. One way IshiguroRead MoreA Poetical Analysis of Queen ¡Ã‚ ¯S Bohemian Rhapsody1503 Words   |  7 PagesA Poetical Analysis of Queen ¡Ã‚ ¯s Bohemian Rhapsody This paper looks at Queen ¡Ã‚ ¯s Bohemian Rhapsody from a poetic perspective. Bohemian Rhapsody was written in 1975 by the British rock band Queen, whose lead singer Freddie Mercury died in 1991 from AIDS. The song is one of the world ¡Ã‚ ¯s most popular all-time songs. It is an epic work that belongs to the musical genre  ¡Ã‚ ®Rock-Opera ¡Ã‚ ¯. The song is part of the band ¡Ã‚ ¯s Night at the Opera album that was released in 1975. This period is the so-called  ¡Ã‚ ®GoldenRead MoreIt Worked For Me By David Powell1358 Words   |  6 PagesPowell’s life moments. Powell’s book â€Å"It worked for me† provides life experiences for readers. These life moments where build over time from the growth of his career through the military. Allowing readers into his personal life and beyond, leaving readers with messages to take from. Providing readers with military stories, sympathetic moments and acedenotes from Powell. Sometimes life gets in the way and you sh ould not let it get you down. Let the situation go and give it another try tomorrow, with a clearRead MorePersonal Experience with Writing842 Words   |  4 Pageswriting as well. English has never been my forte. I have received A’s, B’s, C’s, and D’s on essays. I truly never found my voice in writing. In my high school, English teachers would give me mixed reviews on my writing. For example, in 9th grade my English teacher said I was organized with my thoughts, and my writing process was excellent. While in 10th,11th grade ,12th grade my teachers only said negative things about my essays. Not being a strong writer made me despise writing. Then I startedRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1714 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and as humans are brought up in studies of addressing the crisis surrounding this subject area of science in regards to clones. In the novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go,† by Kazuo Ishiguro he addresses the issue about clones and how they grow up in an institution meant to get the students ready to conquer in a human environment. Ishiguro’s novel â€Å"Never Let Me Go† serves an approach to the â€Å"Cloning argument. In the novel a character named Kathy H was one of the primary ones who was cloned along with a fewRead MoreBy Writing A Literary Analysis It Allows Readers To Criticize1071 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary analysis it allows readers to criticize and survey an author’s work. It lets the readers truly be appreciative and to be able to comprehend what the writings meaning is. Analyzing the poems, short-stories, and anything else the author has written, may show the readers what factors helped shape how they wrote. It could also determine the themes given, how the character’s act amongst each other, and how certain scenes are presented. Overall, a literally analysis is written to let the readers

ANNIs Baby Essay Example For Students

ANNIs Baby Essay I read an autobiography in the form of a diary. I found that because it was written in the form of a diary it gave me a much better idea as to what the main character was thinking. The plot of this story is about a girl who life is going fine until she meets this supposedly wonderful guy. Before long things go bad and he becomes sexually, physically and mentally abusive. Annie stays with Danny and soon becomes pregnant. Before she knows it shes a Mom. She realizes in the end that she simply cannot give her baby everything it deserves so she gives it to a loving couple who is unable to have children. Her mom gets a new job they move away and get on with their lives. The main character in book is Annie. She is fairly attractive with blue eyes, dirty blonde hair and a slender build. She is 14 years old and involved in tennis and soccer. Danny the other important character in this book is 16 tall, dark and handsome. And a major strength on the boys football team. He has a part time job at his fathers restaurant. Annies mother is very supportive and loving. She teaches at a local high school. (She plays a minor role)Mary Ann is Annies baby she enters later on in the story. She was born 2 months premature and does what a typical baby dose. Well one of the first conflicts that arises is between Annie and Danny. One night they decided to go to a party, on the way home Danny insisted on having sex, Annie refused. After a short while Danny became impacient and tried to rape Annie, he was not successful .I dont know how but she forgave him and continued to date him. One night on the way out somewhere Danny mysteriously remembered that he had forgot something at home. So they returned to his house once there Danny demanded that Annie strip for him. When she refused he became furious, started calling her every name in the book and became violent. He then forced himself upon her and raped her viciously. When he was done he through her out as if she were yesterdays trash. After all this their relationship continued so did the violence and the sex. Before long Annie became pregnant, Danny refused to admit the Baby was his. When the baby arrived everything was happy go lucky for a little while. Annie soon got tired of being at he r babys every whim. One day she became so frustrated she just left the baby in the mall and ran away, only moments later her consciene got the better of her and she dashed back to the mall. Her baby wasnt where she had left it; she went to mall security and made up a rather gross lie as to why she had left her baby. The security guards fell for it and returned her baby to her. IN the end Annie struggles with the thought of giving her baby up for adoption. She decides the best thing for the baby would be to give it to someone who could really love it and not resent it in the least. Annie changes from an unaware little school to someone who has to face the world and see things for what they are. She realized that life doesnt always flow merrily on its way, but that problem often surfaces. I think her whole outlook on life changes. When Danny first enter this story he was the handsome sweet boyfriend that every girl wants. He soon turns violent and sexually abusive. .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .postImageUrl , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:hover , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:visited , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:active { border:0!important; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:active , .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96 .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96ec1fe14b779acf5776acfd25122f96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Roma in the Czech Republic EssayThis novel takes place in a small city somewhere in the states. It is obvious to me that this story takes place in present day. The author most definitely sends a message. She trying to point out that having sex at a young age has serious consequences. All that glitters is not goldI enjoyed how I knew exactly what my character was thinking and feeling. It gave me a better scene of understanding. Though I liked knowing what Annie was thinking I found she repeated herself too much. But other than that I really enjoyed the book. I didnt understand why

Designated Persons Ashore

Introduction Before the advent of the designated person ashore (DPA), the mortality rate of victims, who were seriously injured in accidents, was significantly high due to the lack of trained and efficient personnel to perform certain critical advanced technical and managerial tasks that facilitated the smooth running of operations within vessels like ships and boats (Donavan).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Designated Persons Ashore specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The International Maritime Organization states that the role played by highly trained DPAs in marine operations has led to an increase in efficiency and accountability in this industry (78). DPAs have significantly contributed in the reduction of accidents and other errors brought about by human factors. These statistics highlight the vital role played by the DPAs and their significant role in human factor management in the marine industry. In the ea rly days, all marine operations were handled by the pilot, captains and other crew members. However, there were constant problems relating to poor communication between the vessels and the onshore operators due to inadequate coordination efforts as well as inabilities to. The UK delegation to IMO introduced the DPA concept with an aim of understanding the causes of the Herald of Free Enterprise disaster in 1987. Moens describes a DPA as a person who has direct access to the top management and is tasked with the duties of ensuring that all safety codes are followed (159). In addition, they provide a link between the ship and the shipping company. The DPA is expected to look into all aspects of the ship and ensure smooth running of all operations. However, the human factor in the shipping companies plays a pivotal role which in essence, determines the success or failure of all shipping operations. There is need to come up with the ways and means of alleviating the problem and thereby leading to better physical well being of the crew which will result in optimal performance in the field. Fatigue among the bridge crew members is among the leading factor that has led to the interruption of efficient practices in most shipping companies. As the DPA, it is my duty to analyze this issue from all angles and come up with viable solutions that can be employed to mitigate the effects of fatigue thereby ensuring that safety and effective coordination is preserved.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement In the last half a century, efforts made by the shipping companies have been directed towards the improvement of ship structure as well as the reliability of their systems. Fayle claims that the main aim of these improvements has been to reduce the ever increasing casualties in the shipping industry all the while increasing efficiency as well as productivity (17). Maritime environment undergoes a considerable number of human factors problems like fatigue among bridge team members, constant marine pollution, or inabilities to provide safe navigation in time and indentify true causes of causalities which happen with seamen. The number of accidents and casualties in the shipping industry is still very high (Weintrit 21). The question that is left wanting is all about the reasons of why all those risks and accidents could not be reduced or, at least, prevented, even after all considerable improvements are made. It is because the ship structure and its reliability are just a small proportion of the general equation as regarding to safety. The efficiency of these systems depends mainly on human labor and manmade errors that contribute highly in most of the casualties situations. To ensure that such occurrences are reduced, it is a worthwhile endeavor to focus on the human factor that leads to most of these casualties and accidents. Descriptio n Factors Which Influence Marine Environment There are four main factors which may influence maritime environment, and the successful identification of these factors may considerably improve the conditions under which seamen have to work and the consequences of such work. These factors are observed from several perspective of maritime work: the factor of fatigue among bridge team members that is based on human health conditions and working abilities; the factor of marine environment and human direct participation; the factor of safe navigation and people’s inabilities to organize it properly; and finally, failures to identify the reasons of causalities in the sea. Marine pollution is characterized by a number of harmful effects which influence human work. A number of toxic elements as well as extreme noise and waste are considered to be crucial for seamen and serve as the main reason of fatigue born in people (Ellis 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on D esignated Persons Ashore specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fatigue can be described as a state whereby a person experiences a diminished capacity to perform either physiologically and/or psychologically (Florence 35). There are many symptoms of fatigues which may be observed in seamen, and each point should be considered because â€Å"contact with water and humidity is the main parameter which governs the environmental behavior of the material and this can affect the fatigue and long term performance† (Harris 711). If a shipping company wants to improve the conditions of marine work, it is obligatory to pay more attention to the workers who cannot perform multitasks in time and in a good way, who demonstrate poor judgments or suffer from memory loss. In spite of the fact that statistics proves the contribution of fatigue in maritime accidents are overwhelming (Weintrit 47), many shipping companies still cannot define the reasons and basics of causalities which happen at sea. They fail to present safe navigation and provide employees with satisfied conditions. This is why the definition of fatigue and the reasons of why is crucial for shipping companies because a better understanding of all these aspects may help them come up with viable measures that would in essence minimize or mitigate fatigue related incidences within the industry. Human Physiology and Anthropometry Human physiology as described by Abernethy refers to the biological science related to the â€Å"mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health and their organs (27).† The various factors that may enhance efficient performance are addressed in this field of study as well as those that may affect the same. Anthropometry refers to the field of study that focuses on the measurements of the human body for anthropological and comparison use. The human factors which influence cooperation at sea and seafarersâ€℠¢ productivity have been mentioned above. They are marine fatigue and a number of factors which influence the development of this fatigue: marine pollution, lack of safe navigation, and inabilities to predict and define risk causalities. Considering human physiology, it is obligatory to think about a design with the help of which reduction of seafarers’ fatigue is possible and promotion of appropriate conditions like rest, adaptable ships, and marine environment is supported. To succeed in the chosen activity, a shipping company has to set a number of goals and make sure they are achieved. First, it is possible to develop good and safe courses where marine pollution will not be a problem for seamen to deal with. In case the reduction of pollution is possible, the rates of seafarers’ fatigue may be reduced as well.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important step in the development of a plan is connected with the conditions under which seamen have to work: shipping companies should take care of appropriate rooms for rest and consider healthy eating. It is not that expensive to find people who are responsible for doing up a ship and food preparing. Finally, a design of a program that may reduce fatigue rates should be supplemented with proper medical care. Professionals on the board should follow healthy conditions of seafarers and prevent the development of disease as soon as it is possible. Information Processing and Cognition Communication is arguably the corner stone on which successful relationships are built. The importance of effective communication is universally acknowledged and as Greene and Burleson demonstrate, a lot of research has been taken on the subject and numerous books written so as to help people improve their skills so as to make them more effective in their communication efforts (8). There exist d ifferent communication styles and the one that an individual adopts may be as a result of personality, socialization or training. Some symptoms of fatigue include short-term memory loss, fixation, anxiety and poor concentration (Harris 10). When crew members start suffering from fatigue, they face difficulties with understanding commands and orders. In addition, the likelihood of information distortion is very high due to the memory loss. Lancaster asserts that if a person is fatigued, it becomes very difficult for them to perform accordingly (77). This he claims is due to the fact that human’s cognitive skills and information processing abilities depend on their level of physical and psychological well being. If these aspects are in poor conditions, then the occurrence of mishaps is inevitable. Occupational Stressors People face a number of various physical and emotional challenges. This is why it is very important to define the reason of stress and be able to overcome the c hallenges appeared. In case the identification of stress is failed, a threat to the mental and physical well being is possible. The long-term exposure to stress is disruptive to most of the body’s process. As such many health problems including: high blood pressure, heart attacks, digestive problems and obesity are seen to have stress as their root cause. Gibson claims that the shipping industry is among the most stressful sectors in the world (15). Occupational stressors in this industry include overworking, lack of personal time and disconnection of family ties due to the fact that crew members spend long periods of time at sea. Bust, further asserts that stress and fatigue are interconnected (64). Therefore, if the crew members are stressed, they show most of the fatigue symptoms. This invariably affects their ability to concentrate and perform effectively. Change, Leadership and Culture All crew members are bound by a number of certain rules and regulations that govern ho w seafarers should go about their duties. They are always expected to show a high level of professionalism and etiquette while doing their jobs so that they provide quality services. Majority of the population is greatly dissatisfied with the current maritime systems provided (Dallmeyer 198). While an effective system is one those which is efficient, acceptable, and, at the same time, equitable, the current system has been observed to be lacking in these attributes (International Maritime Organization 75). As such, leaders in the shipping industry are under much pressure to enforce positive change in the various modes of operations. To do this, they have to push the crew members beyond their limits and this consequently leads to fatigue among the members. One of the most evident examples to be used may be observed in the movie about the Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean. It did not matter what kind of crew he could have, he was able to attract the attention, demonstra te his best qualities as a leader, and, what is more important, take care of himself. Such challenges as fatigue or unsafe navigation should not influence sailors’ work, and Sparrow is ready to help his team to cope any kind of fatigue. Human Errors Ehlers and Lagoni assert that human errors contribute to an average of 75-96% of all maritime casualties (39). In a recent study conducted by the U.S. coast guard, it was documented that there are many areas within the shipping industry where safety and performance could be improved through the application of some human factor principles. During the study, the most prevalent problems were fatigue which contributed to 16% of the casualties experienced within the vessels and 33% of total injuries. The other problems attributed to human errors included but were not limited to lack of proper communication and coordination between the pilot and the bridge crew, inadequate technical skills among the crew, poor decision making and poor m aintenance practices among others. However, these human errors have their basis on fatigue as the leading cause. In the design offered in this paper that considers a number of factors inherent to maritime environment, it is possible to observe several errors caused by human not readiness to evaluate a number of factors at the same as well as be involved into the project to its full extent. As it has been mentioned before, one of the significant steps to be taken is connected with appropriate safe navigation and conditions under which fatigue cannot be developed in seafarers. One of the possible human errors in this plan is connected to inabilities evaluate the current conditions on the chosen course in time. Even the professional developers may face challenges with unrespectable conditions of the sea. This is why a design should also consider some unforeseen circumstances and provide people with an additional plan to overcome healthy problems which influence productivity. Risks Asse ssment and Management Risk is often referred to as the presence of potential or actual threats or opportunities that influence the objectives of a project. Risk as explained by The Institute of Risk Management is a combination of measures that are put in place to prevent hazards and contain risks (2). As such, risk is often referred to as the presence of potential or actual threats or opportunities that influence the objectives of a project. All projects have their potential consequences that can be regarded as benefits or threats to success. Risk Management is normally ignored since most project managers deem it as unnecessary paperwork. This notion leads to firefighting approaches to dealing with problems that appear in the life of the project. Project risk. All maritime projects involve some measure of risk. Risks arise as a result of the uncertainties that are inherent in each project. One of the things which make risk management hard in biotechnological projects is that there i s no standardized approach to dealing with risks and there is no definite method that can be used to predict the occurrences of risks (Norris, Perry Simon 2). This is because no two projects are alike and as such, each project had its own unique environment and variables which leads to differing risks (Quezada 196). In maritime environments, the various risks and hazards can be categorized as biomechanical, psychosocial or psychological, behavioral and microbiological. Biomechanical hazards are mostly related to the posture and the movement of the body during working periods. Examples of these hazards in the shipping industry include but are not limited to: repetitive lifting and body stressing. Psychological hazards mostly refer to the job stressors experienced by the crew. Behavioral hazards refer to emotional factors such as aggression and violent behaviors. Finally, microbiological and biological hazards refer elements such as bacteria, viruses and other disease causing microor ganisms which may exist in the working environment. Risk analysis and management. Risk analysis and management involves the recognition that risks exist. It entails a thorough assessment of the project to identify what could go wrong (Das 14). The concept of risk management involves conducting a detailed assessment of a particular project so as to identify significant things that could go wrong with the project. Fatigue therefore impairs the ability of the responsible parties to analyze risks conclusively. Norris, Perry and Simon assert that project risk analysis and management if properly undertaken increases the likelihood of successful completion of a project on time, without mishaps and within stipulated cost (1). Human factor interventions that may solve fatigue related issues in shipping industries Through the discussion, it has been revealed that fatigue is not a force to reckon with when it comes to the establishment and preservation of safety and efficient performance in th e shipping industry. As such, there are measures that should be employed to curb this issue. Details of the Design That Helps to Prevent Seafarers’ Fatigue Hankin asserts that good leadership is about respecting and acknowledging differences among people in relation to their age, sex, ethnicity, abilities and beliefs (29). The success of any business depends on the level of commitment, loyalty and productivity of the workforce. Each organization should ensure that the employees are always at their best on psychological, mental and physical level. To further encourage flexibility in organizations, employers must develop a work life balance policy or other relevant programs that support comfortable work places and hours. It is necessary ensure that seafarers have an access to various services on board and are able to get necessary help in time. The employers must try to provide appropriate support services that facilitate optimum work life balance (Shields 97), because this kin d of balance is a considerable factor that may influence human fatigue. In general, a good design that may be implemented to reduce the rates of seamen’s fatigue should consist of the following ideas: An appropriate space where seamen are able to take a rest and get necessary energy to continue working; An access to new technologies which may considerably facilitate seafarers’ work (electronic navigations, radio telephones, etc); Abilities to feed properly (healthy food that promotes a number of useful ingredients which promote work of brain or some other parts of a human body); Possibilities to get appropriate medical services in case of emergency or just for some prevention measures; Presence of professionals who are able to develop good and in time communication with the seamen. Conclusion Maritime environment is determined by a number of factors, and human factors problems are considered to be the most significant. To promote an effective work of seafarers, any s hipping company has to identify the threats and challenges which are possible to observe in the chosen environment. In case that is described in this paper, much attention is paid to fatigue that is spread among bridge team members. This kind of fatigue may be caused by many reasons like marine pollution, unsafe navigations, and inabilities to provide seamen with appropriate and safe conditions for work. To succeed in developing a good plan in accordance with which marine workers will be satisfied with the results, conditions, and possibilities, it is obligatory to analyze the obstacles and consider the demands of seamen. Attention to what may prevent good work is integral in this activity, and a shipping company should understand that such a slight challenge as human fatigue may put under a question the work of the whole vessel. Works Cited Abernethy, Bruce. The biophysical foundations of human movement. USA: Human Kinetics, 2005. Print. Bust, Philip. Contemporary ergonomics 2008. USA: Taylor Francis, 2008. Print. Dallmeyer, Dorinda. Values at sea: ethics for the marine environment. USA: University of Georgia Press, 2003. Print. Das, Satyajit. Risk management. NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Print. Donavan, John. Shell Has Had More Trouble Curbing Fatalities Than Many of Its Competitors. Royal Dutch Shell PLC. 11 Jan. 2009. 23 Oct. 2010. https://royaldutchshellplc.com/2009/01/11/shell-has-had-more-trouble-curbing-fatalities-than-many-of-its-competitors/ Ehlers, Peter and Lagoni, Rainer. International maritime organisations and their contribution towards a sustainable marine development. USA: LIT Verlag Mà ¼nster, 2006. Print. Ellis, Neil. Fatigue: What’s Known and What’s Being Done. The Sea, London: Mission to Seafarers 172 (Nov./Dec. 2004): 4-5. Fayle, Ernest. A Short History of the World’s Shipping Industry. USA: Taylor Francis, 2006. Print. Florence, Philip. Economics of Fatigue and Unrest: And the Efficiency of Labor in English and American Industry. CA: Routledge, 2003. Print. Gibson, Philip. Cruise operations management. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. Print. Greene, Oliver et al. Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. NY: Routledge, 2003. Print. Hankin, Henry. The new workforce: Five sweeping trends that will shape your company’s future. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2005. Print. Harris, Bryan. Fatigue in Composites. Boca Raton, FL: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Print. International Maritime Organization. Guidelines on fatigue. USA: IMO Publishing, 2002. Print. International Maritime Organization. Resolutions and other decisions (resolutions 874-901): Assembly, Twenty First Session, 15-26 November 1999. USA: IMO Publishing, 2000. Print. Lancaster, John. Engineering catastrophes: causes and effects of major accidents. USA: Woodhead Publishing, 2000. Print. Moens, Gabriel. International Trade and Business Law Annual. NY: Routledge, 2001. Print. Norris, Catriona et al. Project Risk Analy sis and Management. Buckinghamshire: The Association for Project Management, 2000. Print. Quezada, Fernando. â€Å"Commercial biotechnology in Latin America: Current opportunities and challenges.† Journal of Commercial Biotechnology 12 (2006): 192-199. Print. Shields, John. Managing employee performance and reward: concepts, practices, strategies. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. The Institute of Risk Management. A Risk Management Standard. London: AIRMIC, 2002. Print Weintrit, Adam. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation. USA: Taylor Francis, 2009. Print. This essay on Designated Persons Ashore was written and submitted by user Judith Flowers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Aramco Supply Chain Management Essays

Aramco Supply Chain Management Essays Aramco Supply Chain Management Essay Aramco Supply Chain Management Essay A Users Conference ID#: 2965 Improving Supply Chain Management through Real-Time Operations Monitoring Track: MES Topic: Enterprise Integration Presenter: Ramadan Fan Company: Saudi Aramco  © Copyright 2008, Saudi Aramco. All rights reserved. Agenda Saudi Aramco Overview Saudi Aramco Distribution Operations Supply Chain Management Challenges SIMATIC IT XHQ Implementation Enterprise Monitoring Solution Key Benefits Next Steps Page 2 Saudi Aramco Overview – Global Offices Saudi Petroleum Overseas Ltd. Ltd. Vela Marine Intl. , Ltd. Intl. , Ltd. Saudi Petroleum Intl. , Inc. Intl. , Aramco Overseas Company, AOC (BV) Company, Saudi Petroleum Ltd. Ltd. Aramco Services Company Saudi Aramco Headquarters Page 3 Saudi Aramco Overview – Upstream Downstream Gas Sales Grid Upstream Gas Plants Downstream Gas Plants OIL GAS Wells GOSPs Bulk Plants Refineries Crude Treatment Stabilizers Page 4 Crude Terminals Saudi Aramco Distribution Operations Responsible for domestic fuel distribution through its Bulk Plants and Air Fueling Operations Meet the Kingdom’s growing fuel demand in the most safe, reliable, and environment friendly manner Enhance customer satisfaction through world class services Page 5 Supply Chain Management Challenges Managing remote facilities scattered across the country Tracking product transfer via trucks, pipeline and marine Accessing different operation and business systems Generating operation reports in a timely manner Coordination between sending and receiving plants Responding quickly to customer complaints Page 6 SIMATIC IT XHQ Implementation Corporate strategy to standardize on a single Enterprise Monitoring Solution (EMS) Easy direct access to key operational data Common view of aggregated information Integrate real-time process data with business data Improve performance monitoring through KPI measures Replicate best practices across the enterprise Page 7 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations SAP System HR LP Finance BW Non-SAP Applications LIMS SAIF Oracle Servers OSI PI Servers PQAS TIIS HCM PM OCRCS Terminal Management Systems Field Automation Lab Systems Siemens Honeywell Tank Gauging Test Instruments Page 8 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations Site-Specific Dashboards Product Inventory Sales and Transfer Orders Truck Loading/Unloading Pipeline Shipping Quality Assurance Operations Compliance Data Source SAP-HCM, PI SAP-HCM TMS (Siemens/Honeywell) OSI PI PQAS * OCRCS * In-house developed application based on Oracle Page 9 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Operations Common Dashboards Management Dashboard Maintenance Dashboard Equipment Dashboard Inspections Dashboard TI Dashboard Safety Dashboard Quality Dashboard Data Source SAP-HR, PM, Finance SAP-PM SAP-PM SAIF * TIIS * SAP-LP LIMS, PQAS * * In-house developed applications based on Oracle Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Key Benefits Empowered plants to make quick and informed decisions Enhanced Saudi Aramco customers relationship Graphically related daily operation to production targets Data transparency and sharing among plants Focus on problem areas with data views and drilldowns Page 21 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Next Steps Visualization of full supply chain Dashboards for high management level Integration with SAP Portal Integration with GIS system Integration with planning and scheduling tools Page 22 Enterprise Monitoring Solution – Distribution Project Team Siemens Ahsan Yousufzai, Manager Ayman Al-Mutawa, Tech. Lead Zulfiqar Naushad, Consultant Ahmed Al-Sahaff, Team Lead Zubair Hassan, Team Lead Maher Al-Khaldi, Developer Asif Iqbal, Developer Faruk Bansir, Developer Saudi Aramco Ahmed Marzooq, IT Mohammed Shabeeb, IT Faris Omar, IT Ziyad Saleh, IT Ali Sallout , Distribution Ramadan Fan, Distribution Mohammed Hazmi, Distribution Murtaza Hussein, Distribution Khalid Khelaiwi, Distribution Khalid Zaid, Distribution Page 23 Closing Remarks â€Å"You can’t improve what you can’t measure† â€Å"Provide the right information, to the right person, at the right time† Page 24 Thank you For more information, please contact: ramadan. [emailprotected] com Page 25

Mitt Romney is the Best Choice for the Republican Nomination (2011) Research Paper

Mitt Romney is the Best Choice for the Republican Nomination (2011) - Research Paper Example Now he stands as a candidate for the Republican nomination to become President of the United States. This paper will identify qualities which best qualify him for this nomination, as well as qualities which might raise a question mark in the minds of the American public. Rivals for the nomination will be briefly considered. The central thesis of this paper is that Mitt Romney is, in fact, the best choice for the Republican nomination. America is in need of strong leadership, solid financial management, and thorough analysis of all sides of a variety of social, health, educational, economic, military, and moral issues which currently foster so much conflict domestically and internationally. Leadership is critical because it can lead to unity (collective identity and authentic negotiation) and survival (safety and prosperity). Solid financial management is critical because the economy is in bad shape; the national deficit is embarrassing; and in the course of meeting political prioriti es, families are homeless, freezing and starving on the streets. Analytic skills are vital in order to sort through competing priorities, introduce creative solutions which represent the interests of the people in a fair manner, and develop a strong base for success. Supporters and critics of Romney have identified him as a person with strong leadership skills. Hewitt asserts that Romney, a moderate, has â€Å"talent for politics and leadership,† beyond that of other politicians (4). Warring factions in the bipartisan political arena need an inspiring and influential leader, with the ability to unite opposing forces toward mutually beneficial goals. Mitt’s leadership ability is demonstrated in his distinguished accomplishments in private and public sectors. He redeemed the morale and credibility of the Salt Lake Olympics, in his capacity as event organizer. He garnered support from the public sector, private entities, and athletes, correcting past distortions in Salt L ake leadership (Westerbeek and Smith 44). Leadership is tested when there is a crisis, requiring quick analysis and resolution. Mitt’s ability to negotiate bipartisan concerns and influence the government was exhibited when he signed the bill for reformation of health care in Massachusetts (Foer 133). Mitt Romney’s formal education in management was acquired at Stanford University (two semesters), Brigham Young University (BA) and Harvard Law School (graduated Cum Laude) (Algiere 105). His management skills were further developed when he entered the Boston Consulting Group, and were polished as Vice President of Bain & Company and co-founder of Bain Capital (Algiere 105). Romney saved the shrinking company from bankruptcy, without employee dismissal. He compiled a profit of over $100 million during the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. He has a reputation for having a strong work ethic. Consequently, public and private sectors trust him, making fundraising successful (Algiere 106). The USA suffers from a significant budget deficit, due to government spending. If Romney is chosen for the Republican nomination, his strategic skills in business and financial management will help to regain what has been lost. During his 2008 campaign, Romney stressed that he can â€Å"balance the State’s out-of-control budget and attract new business to revive the economy† (Foer 133). All kinds of empty promises are made by politicians, but Romney’s past success justifies public confidence in the veracity

SESSION LONG PROJECT MODULE 5 TOTAL REWARDS (USAA INSURANCE COMPANY) Essay

SESSION LONG PROJECT MODULE 5 TOTAL REWARDS (USAA INSURANCE COMPANY) - Essay Example This method also helps attract the employees and their attention and help retaining the employees to a great extent. Here in most cases this method helps in improving the morale and levels of motivation and productivity of the employees, thereby being a major benefit for the company as well (Thompson). Using this technique in USAA will be very helpful due to the nature of the job. Here the company will be able integrate the organizational culture, business strategy and also the human resources strategy and draw them towards one main focus, i.e. the total rewards system which focuses on includes all aspects like the compensations, benefits, work life, recognition and performance of the employees and also the overall development and career opportunities. Together all of these are focused towards attracting and motivating people which in turn leads to better satisfaction and engagement of the employees. This concept is clearly one which will remain and become more common within companie s (Buchanan and Huczynski). This technique is here to stay and companies can benefit from the technique to a very great extent. The drawback of this technique, in the case of USAA, it proves to be very costly for a number of employees and also does not meet the needs of the employees.

The Issues Surrounding Disability Social Work Essay

The Issues Surrounding Disability Social Work Essay There is a lot of discussion of how disability is described. The literal meaning of disability is difficulty with ability. This implies some form of mental or physical impairment that can manifest problems with mobility or awareness. According to the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, disability impairments can include sensory impairments such as hearing or sight, mental impairments such as depression or learning difficulties and physical impairments such as wheelchair users. People with disabilities may face problems, and not only because of their particular impairments but by social factors such as attitudes, stigma and physical obstructions, for example, ease of access to buildings or transport. The description of disability has varied over the years but the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 describes it as, he/she has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long term adverse effect on his/her ability to carry out normal day to day activities Thompson and Thompson (2008) state that historically, people with disabilities were considered tragic, different or in some way devious. They were not allowed to work, mix with others or travel and many were placed in asylums. Ingstad and Reynolds, (1995) claims that, media representation of disability often relates to insanity and evil. This is evident in such things as super hero movies, where the bad character is often portrayed as physically deformed or mentally unstable. However, throughout history there have been people with impairments that in todays society would have been viewed as disabled, Franklin D Roosevelt, four times president of the United States, had polio. The poet Lord Byron (mad Lord Byron), who was born with talipes, known then as a club foot, and whose name today is still synonymous for someone dashing, Byronic. Admiral Nelson, known for his great naval victories against the Napoleonic French and particularly the battle of Trafalgar, he is not viewed as disabled although he was blind in one eye and only had one arm. In todays society he would have been seen as a disabled seaman. But when we look at these people we do not see their disabilities, we see heroes, great leaders and writers. Did society just look past their impairment and just see their achievements?. (Ingstad and Reynolds, 1995). According to Finkelstein (1980), people with disabilities have existed in comparatively large numbers throughout the world and in different societies for centuries. What is also evident is that the cultural understanding and responses to impairment and disability have varied and still do. There is a real cultural stigma towards people that have any sort of physical or mental difference to the norm. This can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman times. Finkelstein (1980) goes on to say that, all though the degree of bias has varied from time to time, peoples perceptions of impairment and disability have remained much the same since the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century. The start of the industrial revolution introduced the concepts of urbanization and paid labour. This brought new problems for people who were unable to compete for work. After being scrutinised and labelled by doctors and other professionals, these people were put in to hospitals or asylums where they remained for very long periods and sometimes indefinitely. This kind of treatment carried on throughout most of the western world and all through the first half of the twentieth century. Drake (1999), states that the Eugenic legacy, which looked at the assumptions of human mental characteristics, was in some way influential in forming a different outlook on impairments. Drake continues, the Eugenic legacy came to a logical conclusion during the systematic murders in the Nazi death camps of thousands of disabled people considered undeserving of life, worthless and a burden on society. In the 17th century impairments or disabilities were seen as punishments from God, and explained by using religion, superstition, or myths and legend. Some of these beliefs remain to this day such as the belief that a disabled person must have been evil in a previous life and is now being punished. (Campbell and Oliver 1995) I remember in 2003 former England manager, Glenn Hoddle was sacked from his position for saying that disabled people are paying for sins they committed in a previous life. But in other religious cultures in societies, disability may be seen as being chosen by god. (Campbell and Oliver 1995) Cultural values and Society can be responsible for imposing disability on someone with impairments. This is mostly done unintentionally or by misinterpretation but it results in excluding people with some form of impairment from participating in society. Therefore it is understandable that disabled people will see themselves, as an oppressed group. To understand this, there has to be a definition between the person with the impairment and the social construction, called disability. (Oliver 1996) What this means is that todays society defines the impairment as it is seen, i.e. the lack of a limb or limbs, organism or motor functions of the body that are not working properly, and the disability as the restrictions and disadvantages that go with it. Oliver, states that, We see disability as the disadvantage or restriction of activity caused by a contemporary social organisation which takes little or no account of people who have physical impairments and thus excludes them. (Oliver 1996, p22) The common view today, according to Campbell and Oliver (1995) is that a persons impairment is the cause of their disability and that their disability is a medical problem that has to be overcome. This refers to the medical model approach which focuses on prevention and cure. In many countries this has caused a growth of prosperous and costly industries involved with disability comprising voluntary organisations, drug companies, private businesses, charities and government institutions. These will be staffed by an army of professionals including support workers, doctors, nurses, occupational therapists and social workers. This attitude can have a negative effect on the way society see people with impairments and will result in stigmatisation. In addition to this, if society sees the impairment as the problem, surely it is logical to see that these problems must be cured or fixed in order for them to fit in to normal society. The outcome is that, people with disabilities are labelled as disabled people this may look like a play on words but what this shows is that the disability is seen before the person. Society sees people with disabilities as, not normal, this implies abnormal, and further reinforce the stigmatisation and stereotyping of people with disabilities being seen as inadequate and dependant. Are some people with disabilities more vulnerable than others According to Hales (1996, p152) Prejudice is a negative attitude towards particular groups of people based on negative traits assumed to be uniformly displayed by members of that group Hales uses the example, that it is commonly assumed, that younger people with learning disabilities have no interest in forming long term relationships, an adult sex life or having children. Hales describes this as issue as being social attitude rather than the physical disabilities faced by the people themselves. It is difficult to say if some people with disabilities are more vulnerable to discrimination than others as there are so many factors to consider. Cost for example. Barnardos (2011) state that, the costs involved in bringing up a child with a disability is much greater than raising non disabled children. Barnardos also state that, it may not just be the higher cost of living, no qualifications and unemployment that are causing discrimination. But the fact that living in deprived communities where the understanding of disability is lower than the more affluent areas. One fifth of children with disabilities live in poverty stricken areas, resulting in social exclusion, discrimination and causing multiple oppressions. (Barnardos (2011). Marginalisation and exclusion refers to people with disabilities not being included in everyday life. This includes non equality in the work place. (Barns and Mercer 2003) state that, while some benefits such as disability living allowance (DLA), are in place to help people cope financially with social and work factors, it can also have an adverse effect by highlighting a dependency on benefits. This again can lead to stigmatisation and oppression. New labour recognised this problem and developed the welfare to work policy in 1997. The government documented that unemployment for people with disabilities was far higher than it was with non disabled people. A high percentage of people with learning disabilities live in poverty. 24 % of working age people with disabilities do not have formal qualifications. (HM Government 2011) The government recognises a link between unemployment and social exclusion. In 1989 the government set up the social exclusion unit (SEU) to improve the educational prospects for children with disabilities. Although this was a step in the right direction, it is worth noting that the minister for education at this time was David Blunkett, who is classed as a person with a disability. (Dan 2005) When people think of disability they think of the obvious such as wheelchair users. There are some things put in place for people with physical disabilities. Examples of these are wider doors, ramps, higher power points, lower light switches, audio and visual aids, lowering busses and disabled parking (Hales 1996). But in my opinion people with learning disabilities seem to be less understood. Therefore, I feel that, it can be argued that people with learning disabilities are more vulnerable to discrimination than other. Why do some people reject the disability label and some accept it? According to Barnes (1991), some people will accept the disability label, feeling that they are not able to cope in society and they are in a sort of limbo, waiting for a cure and the hope that one day they may get fixed. This may be because they have been conditioned by a non disabled society to accept their lot in life; they are broken and need a cure. Some disabled people will obviously want a cure and will actively help in working to find one, thus giving their life some meaning and a reason to belong. Some need to succeed in order to belong, some need to belong in order to succeed. (Hill Country Disabled Group) According to Clapton Fitzgerald (1997) this stems back to the medical model of disability that perceives impairment as something that has to be fixed, i.e. a person is disabled because of their individual impairment so consequently they will require medical interventions to give them the skills to adapt in our non disabled society.   There are disadvantages to being labelled as disabled. But there can also be advantages. In my experience, in having dyslexia, (which was discovered while I was at university), I am classed as a disabled student. I do not see myself as being disabled as there are no physical signs of dyslexia and it is something I have lived with all my life without knowing. Initially, I resented the disability label, but in accepting it, I received the help I need to complete my course. Some of my fellow students see such a label as stigmatising, and even though they have similar pattern of difficulties, they did not want to seek help for fear of being labelled. There are the people who see disability as a social problem put on them by a non disabled society that impairs physically disabled people. It is argued that no one has made a specific distinction between biological impairment and social disability. (Clapton Fitzgerald (1997) This is seen as the key to the British social model of disability and was originally devised by disabled rights activists in the 1970s. This move forward was developed by disabled people and their own experiences of living with impairment in Western society (UPIAS 1976) The social model has been widely acknowledged and developed by disability rights groups all over the world. It is now the foundation and the principle way of thinking in regard to policy-making for countries as diverse as Japan, South Africa and the USA. The social model of disability is not complicated; it just highlights the cultural, economic and environmental barriers experienced by people who are seen by others as impaired. According to Barnes (1991), these barriers can include: education problems, communication issues, problems within the working environments, insufficient disability benefits, social support services, inaccessible transport, housing and public buildings and the devaluing of people labelled disabled by negative imagery and representation in the media such as films, television and newspapers. From this viewpoint it is easy to see why some people will reject the label of being disabled and see their disability as a failure by society to accommodate their personal and combined needs within the confines of conventional society. (Barnes 1991) What can be done to effectively counter discrimination? Oliver (1990).explains that, peoples perceptions of disability and rehabilitation are changing. The 1960s saw the start of this change with politicians, policy makers and social workers realising that the world can no longer look at the disability issue as an individualistic medical problem, (Barnes and Mercer 2003). One of the reasons for this is that people with any form of impairment, be it cognitive or physical, are seen as abnormal and labelled as disabled. The fact is, that these people represent a growing segment of the global population and must be treated as equals. In brief, this means that the social model of disability is a tool to help us recognise the disablement caused by societys preconceptions of people with disabilities and help improve policy making. (Oliver 2004) Ten years ago, Glasby and Littlechild (2002), stated that, what is needed to effectively counter discrimination is to move away from government run professional services. They foresaw a need for greater investment in user led initiatives, especially regarding direct payments. This should give thousands of disabled people across the UK a better chance of achieving real independent living. Glasby and Littlechild go on to say that this could be achieved by setting up a new national body working directly with the National Centre for Independent Living (NCIL). Along with the distribution of direct payments, this new organisation could produce a standardized assessment for direct payments, reducing mistakes and making it easier for service users. Barns (2004) explained that, such an organization could also monitor local user groups that provide services for direct payment users. This would also give this new organisation the opportunity to benefit from a wealth of experience and expertise that has been developed by disabled people for over twenty years. (Barns 2004) The problem at this time was that, the government authorities were reluctant to implement direct payment policy for a number of reasons. Nowadays, direct payments are offered as a matter of course. During my third year placement in social services, It was actively encouraged to offer this service, in fact, I could not complete a unified assessment without doing so. We also recognise organisations such as the Rowan. This is a registered charity that provides direct Payment and Personal Budget support for service users. The Rowan has a vision of, A society that is fully inclusive in which the barriers, whether environmental, attitudinal or institutional, that prevent disabled people from having equality of opportunity have been removed. (The Rowan Organization 2012) As social workers we have the training to act in a non discriminatory way. We follow guidelines in our codes of practice such as, upholding public trust in social services and not unlawfully discriminating service users. Anti discriminatory practice is fundamental to the practice of good social work. It is important not to assume what difficulties people have with their disabilities. This in itself is a form of oppression, as only people with disabilities will know what its like to face disability discrimination. I feel that one of the most important roles as a social worker is advocacy. This will ensure that the voices of peoples with disabilities are heard. Legislation is main area that can help fight discrimination and oppression. The Equality Act 2010 enforces a duty on employers to make adaptations that will aid disabled people in the work place. This act also makes it illegal to treat people differently because of their disability. According to Barns (2003), the equality movement and looking into the problems of disablement has brought forward the concept of independent living. This concept was first used in the United Kingdom during the 1970s, after being adopted by disability activists in the USA. These activists called themselves the ILM or independent living movement. This movement was partly developed within campuses of American universities and partly from the on-going efforts of the disability activists who were attempting to influence, not only US disability legislation in the 1960s. But also, peoples discriminating perceptions of disabled people. Disability Wales ran a campaign from April 2010 to March 2011. This was called independent living now. This highlighted six main calls to action that disabled people had deemed essential in further development of Independent Living. These are: 1. Improved access to information, advice, independent advocacy and peer support services for all 2. Availability of accessible and supported housing to meet individual requirements 3. A comprehensive range of options and genuine choice and control in how personalized care and support is delivered 4. Improved access to Person Centered Technology (aids equipment) 5. A barrier free transport system, including all modes of transport 6. Enabling access, involvement and social, economic and cultural inclusion for all disabled people. This concept of independent living is a broad one and is usually associated with younger and middle aged people with physical and sensory conditions. But this concept does apply to everyone in the disabled population. This includes people with high support needs and people with cognitive conditions such as learning disabilities and mental illness (Barnes 2003). Because of this, independent living does have some criticisms. My own experience of working with a young man who had learning disabilities was not very successful. This person was granted independent living and was given his own flat. The problem was that all his friends did not have any kind of impairment. This was causing real problems as they were encouraging him to spend his disability allowance on alcohol and having parties at his flat. In turn this was causing problems with the neighbours because of the constant noise. This also resulted in him not having any money for food and being drunk most of the time. This was caus ing him to have health problems, which resulted in him being returned home to his parents. Conclusion In concluding this assignment, I have discussed why there is disability discrimination both from an historic and societal point of view and how people are disabled by these views. I have also discussed the different levels of vulnerability and who I feel are the most vulnerable in our society. In addition, I have covered why some people accept the disability label whilst others reject it, and what can be done in the hope of effectively countering disability discrimination. 3249 words Acts Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Equality Act 2010